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这是一个使用scrapy的ImagesPipeline爬取下载图片的示例,生成的图片保存在爬虫的full文件夹里。
scrapy startproject DoubanImgs
cd DoubanImgs
scrapy genspider download_douban douban.com
vim spiders/download_douban.py
# coding=utf-8 from scrapy.spiders import Spider import re from scrapy import Request from ..items import DoubanImgsItem class download_douban(Spider): name = 'download_douban' default_headers = { 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, sdch, br', 'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en;q=0.6', 'Cache-Control': 'max-age=0', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Host': 'www.douban.com', 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_4) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/52.0.2743.116 Safari/537.36', } def __init__(self, url='1638835355', *args, **kwargs): self.allowed_domains = ['douban.com'] self.start_urls = [] for i in xrange(23): if i == 0: page_url = 'http://www.douban.com/photos/album/' + url else: page_url = 'http://www.douban.com/photos/album/' + url + '/"photolst clearfix"]//img/@src').extract() if list_imgs: item = DoubanImgsItem() item['image_urls'] = list_imgs yield item
vim settings.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # Scrapy settings for DoubanImgs project # # For simplicity, this file contains only settings considered important or # commonly used. You can find more settings consulting the documentation: # # https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html # https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html # https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html BOT_NAME = 'DoubanImgs' SPIDER_MODULES = ['DoubanImgs.spiders'] NEWSPIDER_MODULE = 'DoubanImgs.spiders' ITEM_PIPELINES = { 'DoubanImgs.pipelines.DoubanImgDownloadPipeline': 300, } IMAGES_STORE = '.' IMAGES_EXPIRES = 90 # Crawl responsibly by identifying yourself (and your website) on the user-agent #USER_AGENT = 'DoubanImgs (+http://www.yourdomain.com)' # Obey robots.txt rules ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = False # Configure maximum concurrent requests performed by Scrapy (default: 16) #CONCURRENT_REQUESTS = 32 # Configure a delay for requests for the same website (default: 0) # See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html#download-delay # See also autothrottle settings and docs DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 0.5 # The download delay setting will honor only one of: #CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN = 16 #CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP = 16 # Disable cookies (enabled by default) #COOKIES_ENABLED = False # Disable Telnet Console (enabled by default) #TELNETCONSOLE_ENABLED = False # Override the default request headers: #DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS = { # 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8', # 'Accept-Language': 'en', #} # Enable or disable spider middlewares # See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html #SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES = { # 'DoubanImgs.middlewares.DoubanimgsSpiderMiddleware': 543, #} # Enable or disable downloader middlewares # See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html #DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = { # 'DoubanImgs.middlewares.DoubanimgsDownloaderMiddleware': 543, #} # Enable or disable extensions # See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/extensions.html #EXTENSIONS = { # 'scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole': None, #} # Configure item pipelines # See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html #ITEM_PIPELINES = { # 'DoubanImgs.pipelines.DoubanimgsPipeline': 300, #} # Enable and configure the AutoThrottle extension (disabled by default) # See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/autothrottle.html #AUTOTHROTTLE_ENABLED = True # The initial download delay #AUTOTHROTTLE_START_DELAY = 5 # The maximum download delay to be set in case of high latencies #AUTOTHROTTLE_MAX_DELAY = 60 # The average number of requests Scrapy should be sending in parallel to # each remote server #AUTOTHROTTLE_TARGET_CONCURRENCY = 1.0 # Enable showing throttling stats for every response received: #AUTOTHROTTLE_DEBUG = False # Enable and configure HTTP caching (disabled by default) # See https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#httpcache-middleware-settings #HTTPCACHE_ENABLED = True #HTTPCACHE_EXPIRATION_SECS = 0 #HTTPCACHE_DIR = 'httpcache' #HTTPCACHE_IGNORE_HTTP_CODES = [] #HTTPCACHE_STORAGE = 'scrapy.extensions.httpcache.FilesystemCacheStorage'
vim items.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # Define here the models for your scraped items # # See documentation in: # https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/items.html import scrapy from scrapy import Field class DoubanImgsItem(scrapy.Item): # define the fields for your item here like: # name = scrapy.Field() image_urls = Field() images = Field() image_paths = Field()
vim pipelines.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # Define your item pipelines here # # Don't forget to add your pipeline to the ITEM_PIPELINES setting # See: http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html from scrapy.pipelines.images import ImagesPipeline from scrapy.exceptions import DropItem from scrapy import Request from scrapy import log class DoubanImgsPipeline(object): def process_item(self, item, spider): return item class DoubanImgDownloadPipeline(ImagesPipeline): default_headers = { 'accept': 'image/webp,image/*,*/*;q=0.8', 'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate, sdch, br', 'accept-language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en;q=0.6', 'cookie': 'bid=yQdC/AzTaCw', 'referer': 'https://www.douban.com/photos/photo/2370443040/', 'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_4) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/52.0.2743.116 Safari/537.36', } def get_media_requests(self, item, info): for image_url in item['image_urls']: self.default_headers['referer'] = image_url yield Request(image_url, headers=self.default_headers) def item_completed(self, results, item, info): image_paths = [x['path'] for ok, x in results if ok] if not image_paths: raise DropItem("Item contains no images") item['image_paths'] = image_paths return item
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稳了!魔兽国服回归的3条重磅消息!官宣时间再确认!
昨天有一位朋友在大神群里分享,自己亚服账号被封号之后居然弹出了国服的封号信息对话框。
这里面让他访问的是一个国服的战网网址,com.cn和后面的zh都非常明白地表明这就是国服战网。
而他在复制这个网址并且进行登录之后,确实是网易的网址,也就是我们熟悉的停服之后国服发布的暴雪游戏产品运营到期开放退款的说明。这是一件比较奇怪的事情,因为以前都没有出现这样的情况,现在突然提示跳转到国服战网的网址,是不是说明了简体中文客户端已经开始进行更新了呢?
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2024年12月24日
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