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方法一:psutil模块
#!usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import socket import psutil class NodeResource(object): def get_host_info(self): host_name = socket.gethostname() return {'host_name':host_name} def get_cpu_state(self): cpu_count = psutil.cpu_count(logical=False) cpu_percent =(str)(psutil.cpu_percent(1))+'%' return {'cpu_count':cpu_count,'cpu_percent':cpu_percent} def get_memory_state(self): mem = psutil.virtual_memory() mem_total = mem.total / 1024 / 1024 mem_free = mem.available /1024/1024 mem_percent = '%s%%'%mem.percent return {'mem_toal':mem_total,'mem_free':mem_free,'mem_percent':mem_percent} def get_disk_state(self): disk_stat = psutil.disk_usage('/') disk_total = disk_stat.total disk_free = disk_stat.free disk_percent = '%s%%'%disk_stat.percent return {'mem_toal': disk_total, 'mem_free': disk_free, 'mem_percent': disk_percent}
方法二:proc
#!usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import time import os from multiprocessing import cpu_count class NodeResource(object): def usage_percent(self,use, total): # 返回百分占比 try: ret = int(float(use)/ total * 100) except ZeroDivisionError: raise Exception("ERROR - zero division error") return '%s%%'%ret @property def cpu_stat(self,interval = 1): cpu_num = cpu_count() with open("/proc/stat", "r") as f: line = f.readline() spl = line.split(" ") worktime_1 = sum([int(i) for i in spl[2:]]) idletime_1 = int(spl[5]) time.sleep(interval) with open("/proc/stat", "r") as f: line = f.readline() spl = line.split(" ") worktime_2 = sum([int(i) for i in spl[2:]]) idletime_2 = int(spl[5]) dworktime = (worktime_2 - worktime_1) didletime = (idletime_2 - idletime_1) cpu_percent = self.usage_percent(dworktime - didletime,didletime) return {'cpu_count':cpu_num,'cpu_percent':cpu_percent} @property def disk_stat(self): hd = {} disk = os.statvfs("/") hd['available'] = disk.f_bsize * disk.f_bfree hd['capacity'] = disk.f_bsize * disk.f_blocks hd['used'] = hd['capacity'] - hd['available'] hd['used_percent'] = self.usage_percent(hd['used'], hd['capacity']) return hd @property def memory_stat(self): mem = {} with open("/proc/meminfo") as f: for line in f: line = line.strip() if len(line) < 2: continue name = line.split(':')[0] var = line.split(':')[1].split()[0] mem[name] = long(var) * 1024.0 mem['MemUsed'] = mem['MemTotal'] - mem['MemFree'] - mem['Buffers'] - mem['Cached'] mem['used_percent'] = self.usage_percent(mem['MemUsed'],mem['MemTotal']) return {'MemUsed':mem['MemUsed'],'MemTotal':mem['MemTotal'],'used_percent':mem['used_percent']} nr = NodeResource() print nr.cpu_stat print '==================' print nr.disk_stat print '==================' print nr.memory_stat
方法三:subprocess
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE import os,sys ''' 获取 ifconfig 命令的输出 ''' def getIfconfig(): p = Popen(['ifconfig'], stdout = PIPE) data = p.stdout.read() return data ''' 获取 dmidecode 命令的输出 ''' def getDmi(): p = Popen(['dmidecode'], stdout = PIPE) data = p.stdout.read() return data ''' 根据空行分段落 返回段落列表''' def parseData(data): parsed_data = [] new_line = '' data = [i for i in data.split('\n') if i] for line in data: if line[0].strip(): parsed_data.append(new_line) new_line = line + '\n' else: new_line += line + '\n' parsed_data.append(new_line) return [i for i in parsed_data if i] ''' 根据输入的段落数据分析出ifconfig的每个网卡ip信息 ''' def parseIfconfig(parsed_data): dic = {} parsed_data = [i for i in parsed_data if not i.startswith('lo')] for lines in parsed_data: line_list = lines.split('\n') devname = line_list[0].split()[0] macaddr = line_list[0].split()[-1] ipaddr = line_list[1].split()[1].split(':')[1] break dic['ip'] = ipaddr return dic ''' 根据输入的dmi段落数据 分析出指定参数 ''' def parseDmi(parsed_data): dic = {} parsed_data = [i for i in parsed_data if i.startswith('System Information')] parsed_data = [i for i in parsed_data[0].split('\n')[1:] if i] dmi_dic = dict([i.strip().split(':') for i in parsed_data]) dic['vender'] = dmi_dic['Manufacturer'].strip() dic['product'] = dmi_dic['Product Name'].strip() dic['sn'] = dmi_dic['Serial Number'].strip() return dic ''' 获取Linux系统主机名称 ''' def getHostname(): with open('/etc/sysconfig/network') as fd: for line in fd: if line.startswith('HOSTNAME'): hostname = line.split('=')[1].strip() break return {'hostname':hostname} ''' 获取Linux系统的版本信息 ''' def getOsVersion(): with open('/etc/issue') as fd: for line in fd: osver = line.strip() break return {'osver':osver} ''' 获取CPU的型号和CPU的核心数 ''' def getCpu(): num = 0 with open('/proc/cpuinfo') as fd: for line in fd: if line.startswith('processor'): num += 1 if line.startswith('model name'): cpu_model = line.split(':')[1].strip().split() cpu_model = cpu_model[0] + ' ' + cpu_model[2] + ' ' + cpu_model[-1] return {'cpu_num':num, 'cpu_model':cpu_model} ''' 获取Linux系统的总物理内存 ''' def getMemory(): with open('/proc/meminfo') as fd: for line in fd: if line.startswith('MemTotal'): mem = int(line.split()[1].strip()) break mem = '%.f' % (mem / 1024.0) + ' MB' return {'Memory':mem} if __name__ == '__main__': dic = {} data_ip = getIfconfig() parsed_data_ip = parseData(data_ip) ip = parseIfconfig(parsed_data_ip) data_dmi = getDmi() parsed_data_dmi = parseData(data_dmi) dmi = parseDmi(parsed_data_dmi) hostname = getHostname() osver = getOsVersion() cpu = getCpu() mem = getMemory() dic.update(ip) dic.update(dmi) dic.update(hostname) dic.update(osver) dic.update(cpu) dic.update(mem) ''' 将获取到的所有数据信息并按简单格式对齐显示 ''' for k,v in dic.items(): print '%-10s:%s' % (k, v)
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE import time ''' 获取 ifconfig 命令的输出 ''' # def getIfconfig(): # p = Popen(['ipconfig'], stdout = PIPE) # data = p.stdout.read() # data = data.decode('cp936').encode('utf-8') # return data # # print(getIfconfig()) p = Popen(['top -n 2 -d |grep Cpu'],stdout= PIPE,shell=True) data = p.stdout.read() info = data.split('\n')[1] info_list = info.split() cpu_percent ='%s%%'%int(float(info_list[1])+float(info_list[3])) print cpu_percent
以上就是python获取linux系统信息的三种方法的详细内容,更多关于python获取linux系统信息的资料请关注其它相关文章!
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稳了!魔兽国服回归的3条重磅消息!官宣时间再确认!
昨天有一位朋友在大神群里分享,自己亚服账号被封号之后居然弹出了国服的封号信息对话框。
这里面让他访问的是一个国服的战网网址,com.cn和后面的zh都非常明白地表明这就是国服战网。
而他在复制这个网址并且进行登录之后,确实是网易的网址,也就是我们熟悉的停服之后国服发布的暴雪游戏产品运营到期开放退款的说明。这是一件比较奇怪的事情,因为以前都没有出现这样的情况,现在突然提示跳转到国服战网的网址,是不是说明了简体中文客户端已经开始进行更新了呢?
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