pip install openpyxl

import openpyxl

# 创建一个工作簿
workbook = openpyxl.Workbook()
# 创建一个表单
sheet = workbook.create_sheet('表单1')
# 写入一个数据
sheet.cell(row=1, column=1, value="python")
# 保存
workbook.save('test.xlsx')

import openpyxl

# 打开工作簿
workbook = openpyxl.load_workbook('test.xlsx')
# 获取表单
sheet = workbook['表单1']
# 读取指定的单元格数据
cell = sheet.cell(row=1, column=1).value
print(cell)

C:\software\python\python.exe D:/learn/python24/python_base/test.py
python

Process finished with exit code 0

# 方式一：读取A6单元格的值
cell1 = sheet['A6'].value

# 方式二：读取第3行,第4列单元格的值
cell2 = sheet.cell(row=3, column=4).value

# 方式一：读取A6单元格的值
cell1 = sheet['A6'].value

# 方式二：读取第3行,第4列单元格的值
cell2 = sheet.cell(row=3, column=4).value

import openpyxl

# 打开工作簿
wb = openpyxl.load_workbook('test.xlsx')
# 获取表单
sh = wb['表单1']
# 读取指定的单元格数据
res1 = sh.cell(row=1, column=1).value
print(res1)

# 获取最大行数
print(sh.max_row)
# 获取最大列数
print(sh.max_column)

# 按列读取所有数据，每一列的单元格放入一个元组中
print(sh.columns) # 直接打印，打印结果是一个可迭代对象，我们可以转换成列表来查看

# 按行读取所有数据，每一行的单元格放入一个元组中
rows = sh.rows
# print(list(rows)) # 转换成列表之后打印结果为具体的单元格，如下
# [(<Cell '表单1'.A1>, <Cell '表单1'.B1>, <Cell '表单1'.C1>, <Cell '表单1'.D1>, <Cell '表单1'.E1>, <Cell '表单1'.F1>, <Cell '表单1'.G1>),
# (<Cell '表单1'.A2>, <Cell '表单1'.B2>, <Cell '表单1'.C2>, <Cell '表单1'.D2>, <Cell '表单1'.E2>, <Cell '表单1'.F2>, <Cell '表单1'.G2>),
# (<Cell '表单1'.A3>, <Cell '表单1'.B3>, <Cell '表单1'.C3>, <Cell '表单1'.D3>, <Cell '表单1'.E3>, <Cell '表单1'.F3>, <Cell '表单1'.G3>)]


# 我们可以通过for循环以及value来查看单元格的值
for row in list(rows): # 遍历每行数据
 case = [] # 用于存放一行数据
 for c in row: # 把每行的每个单元格的值取出来，存放到case里
  case.append(c.value)
 print(case)

C:\software\python\python.exe D:/learn/python24/python_base/test.py
case_id
3
7
<generator object Worksheet._cells_by_col at 0x0000012FEF90D8B8>
['case_id', 'interface', 'title', 'method', 'url', 'data', 'expected']
[1, 'login', '登录成功', 'post', '/member/login', '{"mobile_phone":"15692004245","pwd":"miki12345"}', "{'code': 0, 'msg': 'OK'}"]
[2, 'login', '登录失败-手机号为空', 'post', '/member/login', '{"mobile_phone":"","pwd":"miki12345"}', "{'code': 2, 'msg': '手机号码为空'}"]

# read_excel.py
import openpyxl


class CasesData:
 """用于保存测试用例数据"""
 pass


class ReadExcel:

 def __init__(self, file_name, sheet_name):
  self.file_name = file_name
  self.sheet_name = sheet_name

 def open(self):
  self.wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(self.file_name)
  self.sh = self.wb[self.sheet_name]

 def close(self):
  self.wb.close()

 def read_data(self):
  """按行读取数据，最后返回一个存储字典的列表"""
  self.open()
  rows = list(self.sh.rows)
  titles = []
  for t in rows[0]:
   title = t.value
   titles.append(title)
  cases = []
  for row in rows[1:]:
   case = []
   for r in row:
    case.append(r.value)
   cases.append(dict(zip(titles, case))) # 通过zip聚合打包用例的标题和数据
  self.close()
  return cases

 def read_data_obj(self):
  """按行读取数据，最后返回的是一个存储实例对象的列表"""
  self.open()
  rows = list(self.sh.rows)
  titles = []
  for t in rows[0]:
   title = t.value
   titles.append(title)
  cases = []
  for row in rows[1:]:
   case_obj = CasesData() # 创建一个对象用来保存该行用例数据
   case = []
   for r in row:
    case.append(r.value)
   case_info = dict(zip(titles, case))
   for k, v in case_info.items():
    setattr(case_obj, k, v)
   cases.append(case_obj)
  self.close()
  return cases

 def write_data(self, row, column, msg):
  self.open()
  self.sh.cell(row=row, column=column, value=msg)
  self.wb.save(self.file_name)
  self.close()


if __name__ == '__main__':
 # 直接运行本文件时执行，下面是一个应用实例
 # 需要读取excel时直接调用ReadExcel类
 test = ReadExcel('cases.xlsx', 'login')
 res = test.read_data_obj()	# 最后返回的是一个存储实例对象的列表
 print(res[0].case_id)	# 打印第1个用例的case_id
 print(res[3].title)		# 打印第4个用例的title
 
 test2 = ReadExcel('cases.xlsx', 'login')
 res2 = test2.read_data()	# 最后返回一个存储字典的列表
 print(res2[0]['case_id'])	# 打印第1个用例的case_id
 print(res2[3]['title'])		# 打印第4个用例的title